加强实践教育培养学生创新设计能力

Strengthening Practice Education to Train the Students' Innovation Ability

本文通过分析国内高校与国外名校在学生创新和实践能力的培养方面的差距,提出高等教育应转变观念,以培养学生的综合创新设计能力为目标,构建完善的实践教学体系。并结合我校实际情况,探讨了在实验教学、课程设计和毕业设计三个实践环节上的实践教学经验。以及通过丰富多彩的课外科技创新活动,激发学生的创新意识和创新能力,提高学生的工程素养。

The students＇ innovative and practical ability training is analyzed in domestic and foreign famous universities. It is put forward that the idea of higher education should be changed, and the perfect practice teaching system is constructed in order to cultivate students＇ innovative design ability. Combining the actual situation of our college, three practice teaching experiences are discussed including the experimental teaching, curriculum design and graduation design. The rich extracurricular technological innovation activities are used to stimulate students＇ innovative consciousness, innovative ability, and improve the students＇ project quality.