摘要
目的研究政府对企业研究与开发(R&D)活动进行补贴引导其向技术创新主体过渡的激励机制.方法对比分析我国与发达国家的政府和企业对R&D的投入情况,简要分析导致我国企业R&D投入动力不足的主要原因,应用机制设计理论和委托-代理理论设计激励机制解决此问题.结果建议政府通过对企业R&D活动进行补贴以激励企业投入R&D活动的积极性,并改进和优化设计了一种激励机制.结论政府通过设计激励机制对企业R&D活动进行补贴,将对企业加大R&D投入。
Aim To study the incentive mechanism for inducing the enterprises to invest in making technology innovation by means of R&D funds being subsidized by the state. Methods The Chinese State and its enterprise's investment in making technology innovation was compared with that of other developed countries. The reasons why the enterprises have no enthusiasm to make innovation were analyzed briefly, and a kind of incentive mechanism was designed to solve the problem by using the mechanism designing theory and the principal agent theory. Results A kind of incentive mechanism designing for inducing the enterprises to invest in making technology innovation by means of R&D funds being subsidized by the state is improved and optimized. Conclusion Designing some incentive mechanism for the R&D funds being subsidized by the Chinese State may induce the enterprises to enlarge their investment in making technology innovation and become the main body of making technology innovation gradually.
出处
《北京理工大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1999年第4期424-428,共5页
Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology
基金
部级预研基金
关键词
科技进步
技术创新
激励机制
补贴
企业
science and technology progress
technology innovation
research and development activity
spillover effect
incentive mechanism
subsidiza tion