政府对研究与开发补贴引导企业技术创新的激励机制

The Incentive Mechanism for Inducing the Enterprises to Make Technology Innovation by Means of Research and Development Funds Being Subsidized by the State

目的研究政府对企业研究与开发（Ｒ＆Ｄ）活动进行补贴引导其向技术创新主体过渡的激励机制．方法对比分析我国与发达国家的政府和企业对Ｒ＆Ｄ的投入情况，简要分析导致我国企业Ｒ＆Ｄ投入动力不足的主要原因，应用机制设计理论和委托－代理理论设计激励机制解决此问题．结果建议政府通过对企业Ｒ＆Ｄ活动进行补贴以激励企业投入Ｒ＆Ｄ活动的积极性，并改进和优化设计了一种激励机制．结论政府通过设计激励机制对企业Ｒ＆Ｄ活动进行补贴，将对企业加大Ｒ＆Ｄ投入。

Aim To study the incentive mechanism for inducing the enterprises to invest in making technology innovation by means of R&D funds being subsidized by the state. Methods The Chinese State and its enterprise's investment in making technology innovation was compared with that of other developed countries. The reasons why the enterprises have no enthusiasm to make innovation were analyzed briefly, and a kind of incentive mechanism was designed to solve the problem by using the mechanism designing theory and the principal agent theory. Results A kind of incentive mechanism designing for inducing the enterprises to invest in making technology innovation by means of R&D funds being subsidized by the state is improved and optimized. Conclusion Designing some incentive mechanism for the R&D funds being subsidized by the Chinese State may induce the enterprises to enlarge their investment in making technology innovation and become the main body of making technology innovation gradually.