科技企业家登上世界经济舞台的历史考察

The Historical Investigation on Sci Tech Entrepreneurs' Coming on the Economic Stage in the World

目的研究科技专家创业历史，增强培养我国跨世纪科技企业家的自觉性，以迎接全球知识经济的挑战．方法对科技专家的创业历史分阶段进行理论分析．结果科技专家创业的历史可划分为科技创业萌芽期、发明家企业家时期和科技企业家时期．结论科技专家依靠自身力量创业并取得成功，除个人素质之外，还与其所处时代的科技、经济发展水平以及专利制度、企业制度等社会创新的实现与扩散程度密切相关．

Aim To study pioneering history of sci tech experts, strengthen the consciousness of training Chinese sci tech entrepreneurs to accept the challenge of international knowledge economy. Methods The theoretical analysis section by section were used to study the history written by sci tech experts. Results The history that sci tech experts have made in pioneering undertaking can be diveded into three periods. Conclusion It is a necessary outcome that sci tech entrepreneurs come on the economic stage in the world.