亚里士多德与霍布斯政治观的比较——伦理目的论视角的考察

The Comparision of the Political Conceptions between Aristotle and Hobbes——In the Perspective of the Ethical Teleological

亚里士多德和霍布斯分别是古代政治哲学和近代政治哲学的杰出代表,他们政治观的差异反映了古典政治哲学和近代政治哲学之间的范式转换。本文以伦理目的论为分析视角,通过对两位思想家政治思想的梳理和分析,展现了伦理目的在古典政治哲学中的重要作用以及这种政治目的在近代政治哲学建构模式中的消解。这种转化使得古典的伦理政治观为近代的功利政治观所取代,并为人们建构现代的政治制度和参与政治生活提供了观念基础。

Aristotle and Hobbesare the outstanding representative of the classical political philosophy so does as the Hobbes to modern political philosophy.The differences between their political conceptions reflect the different paradigms between the classical poltical philosophy and modern one.This essay analyse these two thinkers＇ thoughts in the perspective ethical teleological and domenstrate the importance of its role in classical political philosophy and its collapse in modern time.This transition signify the classical ethical political conception evovled the modern utalitarian political conception,at the same time,it provide the ideal base for modern political institution and political participation.