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瑞芬太尼对胃癌全麻手术患者应激反应的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨瑞芬太尼全麻防治手术应激反应的效果及机制。方法将60例择期行胃癌根治术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组采用瑞芬太尼联合丙泊酚、维库溴铵,术中持续泵注瑞芬太尼及丙泊酚;对照组采用芬太尼,余同观察组。记录麻醉诱导前(t0)、插管后1 min(t1)、5 min(t2)、切皮时(t3)、插管后30 min(t4)、手术结束时(t5)及拔管后(t6)的血流动力学变化,测定血糖(Glu)、皮质醇(Cor)、肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平;记录自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间及拔管时躁动例数。结果对照组各时间点MBP、HR、血糖,Cor、E及NE均有所升高(P<0.05),以t1、t2、t3最明显;观察组上述指标各时间点亦有所升高,NE升高与基础值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间各时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组插管时呛咳反应例数和拔管时躁动例数明显高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论瑞芬太尼能明显减轻手术应激反应,在维持全麻诱导期血液动力学稳定、抑制气管插管时心血管不良反应的效果优于芬太尼。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第47期70-71,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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