期刊文献+

重症监护治疗病房医院获得性肺炎32例临床分析 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:了解六安市人民医院重症监护治疗病房(ICU)医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的相关因素、病原菌及其对抗菌药物的耐药性,以指导抗菌药物的合理选用。方法:对258例ICU住院患者中32例HAP的相关因素、病原菌及其耐药性等资料进行回顾性分析。结果:HAP 32例(41例次),感染率为12.40%,例次发病率为15.89%;检出医院感染细菌51株,其中G-菌40株,以鲍氏不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、阴沟肠杆菌为主。分离菌株对常用抗菌药物的耐药较严重。结论:侵入性操作、机械通气、昏迷、免疫抑制剂治疗及滥用抗生素是ICU患者HAP的主要危险因素,病原菌中G-杆菌占重要地位,抗菌药物的耐药性较严重。应加强综合管理、合理用药,以降低HAP的发病率。
作者 刘正东
出处 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2010年第12期1278-1279,共2页 Journal of Bengbu Medical College
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献15

共引文献2280

同被引文献38

  • 1王士雯.老年多器官功能不全综合征的肺启动机制[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2002,1(1):4-6. 被引量:112
  • 2代永静,王建荣.重症监护病房医院感染危险因素及护理预防措施[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2007,17(2):239-240. 被引量:100
  • 3American Thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of American. Guidelines for 1:he management of adults with hospital - acquired, ventilator - associated and heahhcare - associated pneumonia [J], Am J Reapir Crit Care Meal, 2005, 171(4): 388.
  • 4Donalisio M R, Area C H, Madureira P R. Clnical, epidemi- ologieal, and etiological profile of inpatients with community acquired pneumonia at a general hospital in the Sumare mi- croregion of Brazil[J]. J Bras Pneumol, 2011, 37(2) : 200.
  • 5河东捷,管向东.重症医学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:369.
  • 6Masterton R G,Galloway A,French G,et al. Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the UK: report of the working party on hospital-acquired pn- eumonia of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemo- therapy [ J ].J Antimicrob Chemother, 2008,62 ( 1 ) : 5-34.
  • 7Lynch J P 3rd.Hospital-acquired pneumonia risk factors, microbiology,and Treatment [Jl.Chest,2001,119 (2 S1) : 373S-384S.
  • 8Mervat GEM,Sherin B. Hospital acquired pneumonia in critically ill children:incidence,risk factors,outcome and diagnosis with insight on the novel diagnostic technique of multiplex polymerase chain reaction[J].Egypt J Med Hum Genet,2012,(1):99-105.
  • 9Krause KM,Blais J,Lewis SR. In vitro activity of telavancin and occurrence of vancomycin heteroresistance in isolates from patients enrolled in phase 3 clinical trials of hospital-acquired pneumonia[J].Diagno Microbiol Infect Dis,2012,(4):429-131.
  • 10Yu VL. Guidelines for hospital-acquired pneumonia and health-careassociated pneumonia:a vulnerability,a pitfall,and a fatal flaw[J].{H}LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES,2011,(3):248-252.

引证文献3

二级引证文献18

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部