太阳能建筑一体化技术村镇建筑应用调查研究

Investigation on Application of Building Integrated Solar Technology in Town Constructions

在沪、闽、鲁三地村镇中调查发现,随着经济水平的提高,村镇居民居住条件、生活方式、用能结构和用能开支发生巨大的变化,家用太阳能热水器使用逐渐普遍。太阳能热水器的使用改善了村镇居民的生活质量,但也影响村镇建筑的整体美观和存在着一些使用问题。在村镇建筑中推广太阳能建筑一体化技术具有城市建筑难以超越的优势和内在需求,具有良好的经济效益、环境效益和生态效益,但在建筑结构、水质条件和政策支持等方面存在困难。

From the investigation conducted for town constructions in Shanghai, Shandong and Fujian province we discovered that with the improvement of economic level, the residents＇ living condition, lifestyle, energy structure and expenditure changed greatly, and the household solar water heaters become increasingly common. The applications of solar water heaters have improved the living quality, simultaneously influenced the overall appearance of town constructions and brought about some troubles during operation. Promoting building integrated solar technology in town constructions possesses great advantages and internal demand beyond the urban constructions. The program would bring great economic, environment and ecology efficiency, while exist some difficulties in building structure, hydrological condition and policy support.