清初遗民诗坛格局与泰州遗民诗群

The Pattern of Early Qing Immigrant Poets and Taizhou Immigrant Poets

清初遗民诗,在清代诗史乃至整个中国古代诗歌发展史上均产生过深远的影响。由于地理区域以及文化背景的原因,清初泰州遗民诗群是一个既具独特文化个性,又与维扬遗民诗群有着隶属关系的创作群体。泰州遗民诗群的构成比较复杂,这个诗群主要由泰州本籍遗民与流寓泰州的外籍遗民两部分构成,代表人物是吴嘉纪和冒襄。尽管是一个隐逸型的诗人群体,却呈现出极具个性的群体心态。由于相同的社会背景和生存环境,以及相似的人生境遇,使泰州遗民诗群在创作上体现出较为一致的特征。

Early Qing poetry plays an important role in Qing dynasty,or even in the whole history of Chinese ancient poetry.Due to the geographical area and the cultural background,Taizhou immigrant poetry has its unique cultural style,subordinate to Yang immigrant poetry.It components are rather complex,consisting of both Taizhou native poets and foreign poets.Their representatives are respectively Wu Jiaji and Mao Xiang.Though a hermit type,a group state of mind is revealed.Because they have the same social background,the same living environment,and similar life experience,Taizhou immigrant poets have similar creative features.