海德格尔的“世界”与中西“世界”的比较

Comparison of Heidegger's "world" and Chinese and Western "world"

在中国历史上,自然的天地具有最高的规定性,儒、禅、道三家都从各自的角度要求人生在世的活动合于天地的规定;而在西方历史上,世界通过与天、地、人、神间的关系中表现出来。中西历史上的世界的开端都表现为区别于黑暗、混沌的光明。在海德格尔看来,天地人或天地人神的关系的展开不仅需要光明,同时需要黑暗,正是光明与黑暗的游戏使世界得以显现。

In Chinese history, the natural world has the highest prescriptive, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all required the activities of living life should comply with the provisions of heaven and earth. But, in western history, the world manifested in the relationship with heaven, earth, human God. The beginning of the world in Chinese and Western history all express light different from the dark, chaotic. In Heidegger＇s view, the relationship expansion of the world or Heaven, Earth, the God requires not only bright, but need the darkness, it is a game of light and darkness to show the world.