475名居民高血压相关知识、态度和行为拦截调查报告

A Intercept Survey Report of Hypertension to Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior for 475 Residents

目的了解居民高血压相关知识、行为和态度的情况,为开展高血压防治活动提供依据。方法采用统一的调查表,由经过培训的医生在宣传日当天进行街头拦截调查,并按照国家规范进行血压测量。结果拦截调查了475名35岁以上的居民,高血压患病率为46.74%,知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为42.11%、63.00%和31.50%。每人每天摄入食盐≤6g的知晓率为35.79%,81.05%的居民认为控制食盐摄入量可以降低血压水平;46.10%的居民平时选择较为清淡的饮食;67.37%的居民1年内测过3次以上的血压。不经常测量血压的居民中,没有时间、没有方便的测量途径和没有头昏等症状不必测量列前3位。结论我市居民对高血压相关知识、行为和态度上存在明显的分离现象。建议要进一步加大宣传,特别是针对农村地区的宣传力度,相对固定宣传的主题,设立社区测量血压点,为居民提供适宜的防控高血压病的工具和技能。

OBJECTIVE To understand situation of residents＇ KAP related to hypertension,in order to provide the basis for advocating hypertension prevention activities.METHODS The trained doctors adopted the method of intercept interview with uniform questionnaire and measured their blood pressure according to national norm on Hypertension Day.RESULTS Investigate 475 residents above 35 age,the prevalence rate of hypertension is 46.74%,awareness,treatment and control rate are respectively 42.11% 、 63.00% and 31.50%.Awareness rate of taking in no more then 6g salt one person per day is 35.79%.81.05% residents deem that control ingestion of salt can depress pressure level.46.10% residents chose light diet usually.67.37% residents measure pressure more than 3times per year.The others primary due to without time、 convenient measurement channels and symptoms of dizziness etc.CONCLUSION Separation phenomenon of residents＇ KAP in Yan Cheng is obvious.We suggest that further increase publicity and fixed propaganda theme,especially in rural areas,as the same time,establish community blood pressure points in order to provide suitable tools and skills to prevent and control hypertension.