我国政府卫生投入的特点与评价

Evaluation and characteristics of government health spending in China

基于文献综述与现场调查及相关数据的分析，对近年来我国政府财政卫生投入的基本模式与绩效等方面进行了比较系统的分析。阐述了我国政府卫生投入的特点及问题，分析了政府卫生投入的增长速度和绩效评价，并提出建立政府卫生投入的新理念、建立稳定与可持续的财政卫生投入机制、拓展政府卫生筹资能力以保障财政卫生投入、构建一种卫生改革的利益均衡的机制、强化卫生部门治理和建立政府问责机制和加强财政卫生投入的监督与评估六项改善政府卫生投入的建议。

Literature review, field survey and data analysis were called into play in this paper for systematic analysis of the basic models and performance of government health spending in China. The paper covered features and problems in China＇s health spendings and analyzed the growth rate and performance appraisal of such spendings. Recommendations for improved government health spendings include such six aspects as forming a consensus for building a new concept on government spendings, building a stable and sustainable health input mechanism for public finance, expanding government health financing capacity for assured health spendings, building a mechanism of balanced interests in health reform, intensifying health governance and government accountability mechanism, as well as reinforcing the supervision and assessment of government health spending.