文学语用学视角下的戏剧话语分析

A Literary-Pragmatic Theoretical Perspective for Drama Discourse Analysis

戏剧文体学研究从戏剧文本的语音、词汇、句法等内部特征的描写性研究发展为戏剧话语的话语语用解释性研究,日趋深刻的研究方法旨在加强该学科研究的文本阐释力。目前研究已进入戏剧话语语用和文学效果认知关系的探索。戏剧文体学的文学语用学方向认为文学是社会话语,文学文本的写作和阅读是互动的交际过程,戏剧文体学向内研究指称、含义、言语行为、会话结构等的各个侧面,向外探察作者—读者间的社会文化和美学交际。本文提出建立戏剧文本多层语用分析框架,以解释戏剧文本理解过程的丰富性和复杂性。

Drama Stylistics begins from description and analyses of internal linguistic features such as the phonological, lexical and syntactic features and has developed into interpretative studies aiming at dramatic discourse-pragmatics. It has now em- barked on the examination of the cognitive process for the discourse-pragmatic effects through dramatic text reading. Literary pragmatics, the proper orientation for drama stylistics, highlights the social discourse of literary work, together with the interactive process of its writing and reading. It should interpret, internally, the aspects of reference, implicature, speech acts, discourse structure etc and the external social-cultural and aesthetic communication effects between the author and the readers. The paper concludes by proposing a framework of multi-layered discourse-pragmatic analysis for drama text, so as to hunt for the richness, intricacies and complexities involved in interpretation of drama texts.