摘要
原型及相关理论具有词典效应,它首先能够在语言的语义层面上体现其阐释价值,通过分析语义范畴的原型特征及范畴引申机制,编者可以为词目做出符合认知规律的义项结构安排。具有隐喻关联的义项之间形成相似结构(as-structure),具有转喻关联的义项之间形成内含结构(in-structure)。原型及相关理论的词典效应还可以延伸至词典的语用及句法层面,为编者提供更加适用于处理词汇原型语用功能及语法信息的编纂方式。
The prototype theory and the theories on category extension mechanisms can be applied to the semantic plane of lexicographieal definitions. By analyzing the prototypieal features and the extension mechanisms of semantics categories, lexicog- raphers are capable of arranging definitions conforming to human cognitive principles. Also, such theories can provide lexicographers with prototype-based methods in handling pragmatic and grammatical information of an entry.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期29-32,共4页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
词典词目
原型理论
范畴引申机制
语义平面
语用平面
语法平面
dictionary entry
prototype theory
category extension mechanisms
semantic plane
pragmatic plane
grammatical plane
