代谢综合征与大学生体质现状的相关性研究

The Correlation of Metabolic Syndrome with Physical Fitness of College Students

代谢综合征是一组以中心性肥胖、高血压、糖代谢及血脂异常等为主要临床表现的症候群。近年来,代谢综合征的发生人群已从中老年转向低龄人群,特别是大学生更值得我们关注。从公共卫生学的角度看,肥胖和运动量不足所引发的体质下降是当前代谢综合征发病迅速增多的主要影响因素。然而,国内对于代谢综合征与体质的相关性研究还鲜有报道。通过测量、数理统计等方法对1 600名在校大学生进行身体素质、形态、机能及血液生化检测。结果得出,无论男、女,代谢综合征组大学生的除身体形态之外,身体机能和身体素质均低于无代谢综合征组,而男大学生的代谢综合征检出率要明显高于女大学生。提示,处于青春期后期的男生是易发代谢综合征的高危人群。

Metabolic syndrome is a set of syndrome which is characterized by the clinical manifestations of central obesity,high blood pressure,glucose metabolism and dyslipidemia.In recent years,the people who are occurred by this syndrome have changed from middle-aged people to the lower ones.And we should especially pay attention to college students.From the view of public heath,physical fitness decline caused by obesity and lacking of exercise is the main factor of the recently increasing amount of metabolic syndrome.However,researches about syndrome and physical fitness are seldom reported in China.This paper made a test on the physical quality,physique,function and physiology of blood among 1600 college students.The result shows that except the body shape,the physical function and physical quality of the group of male and female students who have metabolic syndrome is lower than those of no metabolic syndrome.Among all the students the account of female ones who have suffered metabolic syndrome is higher than the male ones.It suggests that the female students who are at the end of puberty are at a high risk of suffering metabolic syndrome.