期刊文献+

丙酸/乙酸比值对反硝化除磷的影响 被引量:3

Effects of Propionic/Acetic Acid Ratios on Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal
原文传递
导出
摘要 分别以丙酸、丙酸/乙酸(浓度比值为0.5、2)、乙酸为碳源,在SBR中采用厌氧/缺氧方式驯化富集反硝化聚磷菌(DPB),研究了丙酸/乙酸比值对反硝化除磷系统中有机物的降解、PO43--P的释放与吸收、NO X--N浓度、PHB和糖原含量以及污泥中磷含量的影响。结果表明,随着丙酸/乙酸比值的提高,厌氧释磷量减少,厌氧末期的PHB含量降低,缺氧段聚磷菌的合成和代谢能力减弱,最终导致对PO43--P的去除率降低。因此,乙酸含量高的碳源更利于反硝化除磷的进行。 Using propionic acid, acetic acid and propionic/acetic acid with ratio of 0.5 and 2 as carbon sources, sequencing batch reactor was operated in anaerobic/anoxic mode to domesticate and enrich DPB. The influences of propionic/acetic acid ratios on COD degradation, PO4^3- - P release and uptake, NOx-- N concentration, poly-hydroxy-butyrate (PHB), glycogen and phosphorus in the sludge during denitrifying phosphorus removal were investigated. The results show that with the increase of propionic/acetic acid ratio, the anaerobic phosphorus release, PHB, synthesis and metabolism of DPB are all decreased, resulting into the decrease in removal rate of PO4^3- - P. So the carbon source with high acetic acid is more favorable for denitrifying phosphorus removal.
出处 《中国给水排水》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期79-81,共3页 China Water & Wastewater
基金 天津市重大科技攻关项目(043112011) 建设部重点科技项目(04227)
关键词 反硝化除磷 丙酸 乙酸 溶解性正磷酸盐 PHB 糖原 denitrifying phosphorus removal propionic acid acetic acid dissolved PO4^3- -P PHB glycogen
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献16

  • 1Abu-ghararah Z H,Randall C W.1991.The effect of organic compounds on biological phosphorus removal[J].Water Sci Technol,23:585-594
  • 2Chen Y G,Chen Y S,Xu Q,et al.2005.Comparison between acclimated and unacclimated biomass affecting anaerobic-aerobic transformations in the biological removal of phosphorus[J].Process Biochemistry,40:723-732
  • 3Filipe C D M,Daigger G T,Grady C P L.2001.A metabolic model for acetate uptake anaerobic conditions by glycogen accumulating organisms:stoichiometry,kinetics,and the effects of pH[J].Biotech Bioeng,76:17-31
  • 4Naik R V.1999.Enhancement of denitrification using prefermenters in biological nutrient removal systems[D].Orlando,FL:University of Central Florida
  • 5Pijuan M,Saunders A M,Guisasola A,et al.2004.Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Using Propionate as the Sole Carbon Source[J].Biotech Bioeng,85(1):56-67
  • 6Shah R R.2001.Study of the performance of biological nutrient removal systems with and without prefermenters[D].Orlando,FL:University of Central Florida,2001
  • 7Smolders G J F,Van der Meij J,van Loosdrecht MCM,et al.1995.A structured metabolic model for the anaerobic and aerobic stoichiometry and kinetics of the biological phosphorus removal process[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,47:277-287
  • 8State Environmental Protection Administration of China.1989.Method of detection and analysis on water and wastewater[M].Beijing:China Environment Science Press,246-286 (in Chinese)
  • 9Von Muench E.1998.DSP prefermenter technology book[M].Bresbane Old,Australia:Science Traveller International CRC WMPC Ltd
  • 10Wentzel M C,Dold P L,Elama G A,et al.1998.Enhanced polyphosphate organism cultures in activated sludge.Part Ⅲ:Kinetic Model[J].Wat S A,15:89-102

共引文献62

同被引文献30

  • 1张杰,臧景红,杨宏,刘俊良.A^2/O工艺的固有缺欠和对策研究[J].给水排水,2003,29(3):22-26. 被引量:141
  • 2刘燕,陈银广,郑弘,周琪.乙酸丙酸比例对富集聚磷菌生物除磷系统影响研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(8):1278-1283. 被引量:28
  • 3张晓洁,周少奇,丁进军,黄梅.不同电子受体影响下的反硝化除磷过程[J].华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,35(6):120-126. 被引量:18
  • 4国家环保总局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:10.
  • 5GERBER A, MOSTERT E S, WINTER C T, et al. Interactions between phosphate, nitrate, and organic substrate in biological nutrient removal process [ J ]. Water Science & Technology, 1987,19 : 183-194.
  • 6PIJUAN M, SAUNDERS A M, GUISASOLA A A, et al. Enhanced biological phosphorus removal in a sequencing batch reactor using propionate as the sole carbon source [ J]. Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2004,85 (1) :56-67.
  • 7OEHMEN A, YUAN Z, BLACKALL L L. Comparison of acetate and propionate uptake by polyphosphate accumulating organisms and glycogen accumulating organisms[J]. Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2005,91 (2) :162-168.
  • 8VARGAS M, CASAS C, BAEZA J A. Maintenance of phosphorus removal in an EBPR system under permanent aerobic conditions using propionate [ J ]. Biochemical Engineering Journal ,2009,43 ( 3 ) :288-296.
  • 9JOHWAN A, TOMOTAKA D, SATOSHI T, et al. Metabolic behavior of denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms under nitrate and nitrite electron acceptor conditions[ J]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,2001,92(5) :442-446.
  • 10CARVALHO G, LEMOS P C, OEHMEN A, et al. Denitrifying phosphorus removal: linking the process performance with the microbial community structure[ J]. Water Research,2007,41:4383-4396.

引证文献3

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部