免费师范生健康保健意识现状及医学保健知识需求调查

An overview of the awareness and current status of the needs for medical and health care knowledge from the state granted normal students

目的了解免费师范生自我保健意识状况、课堂外获取健康保健知识途径及最想了解的医学保健知识。方法分层随机抽样调查西南大学免费师范生1 428名,采用自制的纸质调查问卷。结果 (1)学生的自我保健意识相对较弱;(2)课堂外获取保健知识的主要途径为看电视和上网;(3)最想了解的医学保健知识为急救知识。结论在健康教育中应依据免费师范生的自身特点,采取多种教育方式,适时的增减教育内容,以更加贴合其实际需要。

Objective To find out the situation about the self-health-care of state-granted normal students in Southwest University,including their awareness of self-health-care,their ways to gain health knowledge outside class,and the most-wanted health knowledge.Methods Cases were sampled at random among 1 428 state-granted normal students from 15 majors,employing the questionnaire designed by the research team.Results（1）The students′ awareness of self-health-care was comparatively weak.（2）The main channels for the students to get health knowledge were TV and internet.（3）The most-wanted health knowledge was first-aid and reproductive health.Conclusion As doctors,we should adjust the contents and ways of health education in terms of the students′ individual features in order to be close to their needs.