中国面孔表情图片系统的修订

Revision of the Chinese Facial Affective Picture System

目的:扩展本土化的中国面孔表情图片系统以提供情绪研究的取材。方法:采用方便取样。从北京2所高等艺术院校的表演系、导演系选取100名学生,作为面孔表情表演者;从北京2所普通高等院校招募100名学生,作为面孔表情评分者。采集表演者的愤怒,厌恶,恐惧,悲伤,惊讶,高兴和平静7种面孔表情图片,再由评分者对图片进行情绪类别的判定和情绪强烈程度的9点量表评分,扩展各种情绪类型的图片数量。然后,从北京3所普通高校戏剧社社员中选取100名学生,从北京某社区选取老年人、儿童各10名,作为面孔表情表演者;另从北京2所普通高等院校招募100名学生,作为面孔表情评分者。进一步扩展负性图片的数量(如,愤怒,厌恶,恐惧,悲伤),并补充一些其他年龄段的图片。结果:得到具有代表性的7种情绪类型的面孔表情图片共870张,每张图片都有其对应的认同率和情绪强度评分,其中,愤怒74张,厌恶47张,恐惧64张,悲伤95张,惊讶120张,高兴248张,平静222张。结论:本研究初步建立了信度较高的中国人面孔表情图片系统,可作为以后情绪研究的选取材料,本系统有待进一步完善。

Objective：To extend the native Chinese Facial Affective Picture System to provide materials for further research on emotion Methods：The experiments used convenience sampling One hundred students from the acting and directing department of two art colleges in Beijing were selected as the expresser And 100 students were recruited from two colleges in Beijing as the raters Seven types of facial expression pictures including anger,disgust,fearful,sadness,surprised,happy and peaceful were collected from expressers Then,the type was judged and the pictures were assessed with a 9-point scale by college student raters The experiment 1 was to expand all emotional types of pictures on the basis of Chinese facial expression materials that produced by our group One hundred students from the drama club of three colleges in Beijing were selected as the expresser And each of 10 elderly and children expresser was selected from a community of Beijing Then,another 100 students were recruited from two colleges in Beijing as the raters Experiment 2 further expanded the number of negative pictures（such as anger,disgust,fear,sadness）and added some pictures of other age groups Results：Totally 870 representative facial expression pictures of 7 emotion types were obtained with an identity rate and intensity point for each picture including 74 anger faces,47 disgust faces,64 fear faces,95 sadness faces,120 surprise faces,248 happiness faces and 222 neutral facial expressions Conclusion：The present study has established the reliable Chinese Facial Affective Picture System The facial expression pictures in our system are representative materials for emotion research in the future It requires further study to improve the native facial expression system.