广州市番禺区社区居民的行为生活方式研究

Behaviors and Lifestyles about Residents in Panyu District of Guangzhou

目的了解广州市番禺区社区居民的行为生活方式,为开展健康教育和制定干预措施提供依据。方法通过系统整群随机抽样,采用自制调查问卷对广州市番禺区15岁及以上的20506名社区居民进行调查,采用SPSS13.0统计软件对数据进行一般描述性分析和χ2检验。结果社区15岁及以上社区居民的总吸烟率为20.4%,被动吸烟率为36.8%;饮酒率为10.4%;感到有压力的占47.6%;体育锻炼率为34.6%,性别间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。近1/3的社区居民早餐质量较差,一半左右的居民每天蔬菜水果的食用量和豆奶制品的饮用量不足。结论番禺区社区居民仍存在较多的健康危险因素,尤其是45～60岁的男性居民。社区应开展有针对性的健康教育和干预措施。

Objective To understand behaviors and lifestyles about community residents in Panyu district so as to provide an evidence for development of health education and formulating measures of intervention. Methods Totally 20 506 people above 15 years old were selected by cluster random sampling, the date were collected by using selfmade survey questionnaire. SPSS 13.0 was used to perform general descriptive analysis and Chi square test. Results The prevalence of smoking among above 15 - year - old residents was 20. 4% ; second - hand smoking rate was 36. 8% ; drinking rate was 10. 4% , rate of stressful experience was 47. 6% ; physical exercising rate was 34. 6% , and there were differences between man and women （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. About 1/3 of the community residents had breakfast in poor quality. About half of the residents didn＇t have enough vegetables, fruit, milk, and soy products. Conclusion There are still some risk factors to health for residents in Panyu district, especially the males between 45 year - old and 60. The targeted health education and intervention measures should be carried out.