现代汉语表达“将来”的语用手段

On the Pragmatic Means Expressing "Future" in Modern Chinese

在语用层面讨论现代汉语时制系统涉及语境、语用主体和语体。从语境的角度说,上下文语境和情境语境都对将来时的确定有重要影响;就语用主体来说,其在将来时进行描述的时候往往带有预测、要求、许诺等附加意义。

This paper discusses about the tense system in modern Chinese which is mainly concerned with context,pragmatic subjects,and linguistic styles.From the perspective of context,both linguistic context and situational context exert great influence on the use of future tense.While the pragmatic subjects always have the implication of prediction,demand and promise in description.