中年知识分子心理健康状况研究

A Study on Mental Health of Middle-Age Intellectuals

为了解中年知识分子目前的生活状况和心理健康状况,采用自拟调查问卷的方法对洛阳市不同阶层的中年知识分子进行心理健康状况的调研,并利用统计方法对数据进行分析.结果表明:(1)与全国成人常模相比,除了人际关系敏感一项外,中年知识分子的心理健康状况比普通人群差;(2)在四个心理症状调查因子中,强迫症的发病率最高,抑郁症次之;(3)男女性的心理健康状况没有明显差异;(4)不同年龄的人仅人际关系敏感一项存在显著差异,其他症状程度均相当.

To understand living status and mental health of middle-age intellectuals, an investigation on mental health in middle-age intellectuals working in different estates of Luoyang is made with self-designed questionnaire. The data is analyzed by statistic methods. The result shows that： （ 1 ） Comparing with national general mode of adults, the mental health of middle-age intellectuals is worse than that of ordinary people, except interpersonal sensitivity ; （ 2 ） The incidence of obsession-compulsion is the highest in four psychological factors, depression takes second place; （3） Mental health status shows no difference between men and women; （4） Different age groups have significant difference on interpersonal sensitivity, while they are in agreement on other factors.