新战士性格特征与能力情况调查报告

Investigation of personality character and capability of the recruits

目的探讨新战士入伍时的心理健康状况及反应能力。方法应用无线心理测评仪,对100名新战士进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)以及数字搜索测验。结果新战士SCL-90测验结果在躯体、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等方面显著低于军人常模;SCL-90各因子结果与EPQ各维度多数结果具有显著相关性;能力测验结果与焦虑以及内、外向方面有显著的相关性。结论新战士的心理健康情况存在着一些问题。应加强心理健康教育,通过针对性的宣传讲解,促使战士对自身心理状态的把握。

Objective To investigate the whole mental health and the reaction ability of recruits. Methods One hundred recruits were examined by the test of SCL-90,EPQ and numeric hunting test. Results The scores of SCL-90 in somatization,obsessivecompulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression, anxiety, hostility,photic anxiety and paranoid ideation in the recruits were significantly lower than those of soldiers＇norm. There was correlation between the mean score of majority of the items of SCL-90 and every dimensional result of EPQ. The scale of ability test was significantly correlated to anxiety and introversion-extraversion. Conclusion These data suggest that psychological problems exist in recruits and should be concerned in order to maintain their physical and psychological health.