论唐宋文人竹枝词的新变

Innovation of the Scholars' Zhuzhi Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasty

巴楚地域竹枝词在唐代因受到诗人们的关注而得以广泛流播,其中尤以刘禹锡为著名。他用竹枝词写风景言风土,革新了竹枝词的俚俗语言和激越声调,使得竹枝词从鄙陋变为文雅清新,实现了对竹枝这种地方民歌的成功变革。宋代黄庭坚也创作竹枝词,他在刘禹锡变革的基础之上,继续推进竹枝词的文人化倾向,他把文人的感兴与竹枝结合起来,用竹枝演唱诗词,使其诗文在民间广泛传播。这既扩大了他的诗文影响,同时也丰富了民间文艺的内容。从刘禹锡到黄庭坚,体现了巴楚竹枝词因文人的参与而逐渐雅化的演变轨迹。

Zhuzhi Poems were once popular in Ba-Chu area and with the poets of the Tang Dynasty;therefore,they were widespread to the remote areas.Liu Yuxi,one of the poets,was the most well-known and wrote about the native landscapes and climates,and succeeded in the innovation of the poetry.Huang Tingjian wrore Zhuzhi poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.He changed the traditional way of writing the Zhuzhi Poetry＇ in the Tang Dynast by combining the author＇s sense with Zhuzhi and making people sing his poems by Zhuzhi.This made his poems widely go round and enriched the folk art＇s contents.In short,the scholars＇ Zhuzhi Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasty reflects the elegance of the Zhuzhi poems of Ba-Chu area.