论秦国的经济社会转型

On Economical and Social Transformation in Qin Dynasty

秦国在商鞅变法中,通过建立什伍制度,将整个国家置于高度军事化的基础之上;实行分户令,以分割宗族组织,增加兵员和赋税收入;鼓励农业生产,为军事活动奠定坚实的经济基础。这些改革都是从战争的目的出发的,经济社会的各方面均服从于战争,具有鲜明的军国主义导向。商鞅变法彻底改变了秦国的经济社会结构,实现了经济社会的转型,影响非常深远。战争目的无疑是秦国经济社会转型的主要动力。

This papers analyses the Shangyang reformation in Qin Dynasty and observes that the establishment of martial system,the implementation of smaller household units,the seperation of clan relations,the increase of armyman sources and that of taxation.The reformation also encourages agricultrual activities.All these measures enhance the solid economical ground for military activities as well as operations.It further analyses that the purpose of the reformation targets at warfare and the the economical and social practices serve the military goals and therefore,features sailent imperial orientation.Finally,this paper concludes that Shangyang reformation thoroughly alteres the social and economical structures and influences the Qin Dynasty unprecedentedly with the consideration of warfare as the major driving force.