现阶段我国农产品贸易的结构与特点分析

Structure and Characteristic Analysis of Agricultural Trade in China

现阶段农产品进口的激增导致我国农产品贸易呈现逆差格局。从地区结构来看,我国的农产品贸易逆差主要来自与美国、巴西以及东盟诸国的贸易,贸易顺差则来自与东亚诸国和欧盟的贸易;从产品结构来看,贸易逆差主要来自粮食作物和畜牧养殖业产品,贸易顺差则主要来自园艺产品和蔬菜产品。通过对我国农产品贸易的历史和现状分析表明,明显存在着农产品贸易总额受此次全球经济衰退的影响程度小于进出口贸易总额;对其的影响占我国进出口贸易总额的比重持续下降;贸易壁垒依然较多,困难和压力很大;对主要国家和地区的进出口依赖程度严重等主要特点。

At the present stage,the explosion of agricultural trade import results in an unfavorable agricultural trade balance patterns in China.In regional terms,the agricultural trade deficit in China was mainly engendered by the trade with America,Brazil and the ASEAN countries;and the surplus mainly by the trade with East Asian countries and the European Union.From the product structure view,the deficit mainly caused by the trade of food crop and animal husbandry;and the surplus mainly by the trade about the gardening products and vegetable products.Based on the analysis of history and status in trade deficit and surplus in China,the author draws the evidently prime features of China＇s agricultural trade as listed below： it was influenced less by global recession than the total value of exports and imports;its proportion in China＇s total value of exports and imports has been decreasing;there still are more trade barriers,dificuties and greater stress;it is heavily depend on the exports and imports of main countries and regions;and so on.