早期症状认知护理干预对首发精神分裂症疗效的影响

Effect of early intervention by symptomatic cognitive nursing in the treatment of first-episode schizophrenia

目的探讨早期症状认知心理护理干预对首发精神分裂症患者疗效的影响。方法将首发住院的精神分裂症患者中有残余症状的98例患者分为干预组(53例)和对照组(45例)。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上采用认知心理护理干预。4周后比较疗效。结果干预组在大体评定量表(GAS)增分高于对照组。阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分中,干预组在阳性症状和一般精神病理症状因子减分多于对照组。结论症状认知心理护理早期干预对首发精神分裂症近期疗效较好。

Objective To investigate effectiveness of early intervention by symptomatic cognitive nursing in the treatment of first-episode schizophrenia. Methods 98 patients with first-episode schizophrenia were divided into 2 groups, the intervention group （n= 53） and the control group （n=45）. The control group were given routine care, and the intervention group were given symptomatic cognitive nursing. The effectiveness were compaired 4 weeks later. Results The scores increasing of the global assessment scale （GAS） in the intervention group were higher than that in the control group, and the scores reducing of the positive syndrome factor and the general psychopathological syndrome factor in the intervention group were more than that in the control group according to the positive and negative syndrome scale （PANSS）. Conclusion The early intervention by symptomatic cognitive nursing has a notable effect on patients with first-episode schizophrenia.