卧床便秘患者加强床上锻炼的疗效观察

Effectiveness of strengthening bed exercises for bed-ridden patients with constipation

目的评价加强床上锻炼对解除卧床患者便秘的效果。方法 136例卧床便秘患者按随机数字表法将其平分为A、B两组,每组再根据性别不同分为2个亚组(A1和A2组,B1和B2组)。A1和A2组为对照组,根据医嘱给予药物治疗;B1和B2组为实验组,根据医嘱给予药物治疗,同时辅助床上锻炼。结果 A组有效率为54.4%,B组有效率为86.8%。B组总有效率明显高于A组,两组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.01),A1和A2、B1和B2差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对卧床便秘患者进行针对性的床上锻炼,有助于缓解便秘症状。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of bed exercises for bed-ridden patients with constipation after bed exercises. Methods 136 bed-ridden patients with constipation were randomly divided into group A （the control group） and group B （the experimental group）. Each group was divided into two subgroups by sexual distinction （group A1 and group A2, group B1 and group B2）. The group A were treated by medicine, the group B were treated by medicine and bed exercises. Results The effective rate of group A was 54. 4G, and the effective rate of group B was 86.8%. The effective rate in group B was higher than that in group A , there was statistical difference between the two groups （P 〈0. 01）. But there was no statistical difference between group A1 and A2, or group B1 and B2 （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Bed exercises for bed- ridden patients will help in relieving symptoms of constipation .