有标假设复句的语用价值特征

Pragmatic Value Feature of the Marked Hypothesis Compound Sentences

本文从三个方面探讨有标假设复句的语用价值特征:(1)从说话人显性意图与隐性意图的表达看有标假设复句的运用,简而言之,显性意图就是说话人想让对方明白自己说了什么;而隐性意图则是说话人想让对方明白自己为什么会这样说。(2)从句法管控与句域管控的双重视角理解有标假设复句,前者启迪我们分析考察前呼句跟后应句之间的句法语义关联,从而帮助我们理解有标假设复句所承载的显性意图;而后者则启发我们分析考察有标假设复句所处的上下文环境,从而准确获知有标假设复句所承载的隐性意图。(3)从有标假设复句强大的语用功能透视其使用价值,有标假设复句之所以得到如此广泛的应用,也是因为它能在各种各样的语用场合恰如其分地传达各式各样的说话意图,从而满足说话人不断变化的语用需求。

The pragmatic value part has eyes on three aspects; the first is the explicit and implicit intentions of the speaker. In short,the former is what the speaker say and the latter is why he speak. The second is the syntactic and context government. The former enlighten us to inspect syntactic and semantic feature and understand its explicit intentions, the latter inspire us to analyze the context and know its implicit intentions. The third is the powerful pragmatic function of marked hypothesis compound sentences. Its wide range application attributes to properly express various sorts and varieties utterance intention and satisfy the speaker＇s flux and reflux pragmatic requirement.