“S(是)会VP的”句式的形成

On the Formation of "S(Shi) HuiVP De"Sentence Pattern and Its Subjectivisation

本文重点分析"S(是)会VP的"句式的相关特征,以及这种句式从表示"对现实能力的确认"到表示"对非现实事件发生可能性的推测"的变化过程。在共时描写和历时分析的基础上指出,"S(是)会VP的"句式的形成,实际上是判断句从"能力"到"可能性"的主观化过程。

This paper analyzes the features of ＂S （Shi） Hui VP De＂ sentence pattern and its change from confirmation of real ability to conjecture of the possibility of unreal events. Based on synchronic description and diachronic analysis, the paper argues that the formation of ＂S （Shi） Hui VP De＂ sentence pattern is the ability-to-possibility subjectivisaiton of copulative sentences.