对外汉语教学中语言要素和言语技能的关系

The Language Elements and Language Skills of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

语言要素和言语技能在对外汉语教学中关系密切,弄清并处理好两者的关系十分重要。本文针对目前过分强调言语技能的做法,从教学、学习和交际这三个角度提出语言要素和言语技能应该是"基础与要求、必修和侧重、内容和形式"的关系,指出汉语教学在摆正这两者关系的基础上应该采取的教学方法。

Language elements and language is closely related. It is very important to skills in teaching Chinese as a foreign language understand and handle the relationship between the lauguage elements and lauguge skills. To counter the popular method with too much emphasis on language skills,this proposes that it is the relationship of＂basis and requirement,compulsory and focal point, content and form＂ between the language elements and language skills from the three angles of teaching, learning and communication, and points out that correct teaching method is to adjust the relationship between the language elemerits and language skills.