母婴分离初产妇应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究

Study on relationship between coping style and mental health status of primiparas in Mother-to-Child Separation

目的探讨母婴分离初产妇的应对方式、心理健康状况及两者的关系。方法采用解亚宁编制的《简易应对方式问卷》(SCSQ)和《症状自评量表》(SCL-90)对100例母婴分离初产妇进行问卷调查。结果①母婴分离初产妇的积极应对水平高于常模,消极应对水平低于常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②母婴分离初产妇的SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于母婴同室初产妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③除恐怖、偏执与消极应对未见相关外(P>0.05),其余因子皆与消极应对呈高度正相关(P<0.05)。积极应对与SCL-90总分及各因子之间相关性无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论母婴分离初产妇的心理健康状况明显低于母婴同室初产妇,消极应对是影响她们心理健康水平的重要因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between coping style and mental health status of primiparas in mother-to-child separation. Methods 100 primiparas in mother-to-child separation were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）. All the data were analyzed with SPSS 11.0. Results ①The scores of the positive coping style of the primiparas in mother-to-child separation were higher than normal population. The scores of the passive coping style of the primiparas in mother-to-child separation were lower than normal population; ②Both total score and factor score of SCL-90 were higher in primiparas of mother-to-child separation than those of room-in （P0.05）; ③Except for the scores of phobia,crankiness or negativity,the scores of negative coping style were highly and positively related to those of other factors （P0.05）. The scores of positive coping style have no statistically significant relationship with total scores or among each other （P0.05）. Conclusion The mental health of the primiparas in mother-to-child separation is poorer than the primiparas in room-in significantly. And passive coping style is an important factor influencing their mental health.