某市无偿献血人群构成调查与分析

Study on Composition of Population for Voluntary Blood Donation in A City

目的了解自愿无偿献血人群的构成，以便有针对性地进行无偿献血宣传。方法对2005年～2009年献血者的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、血型等进行统计与分析。结果无偿献血者血型分布0〉B〉A〉AB；职业以生产、运输一线工作人员（38．27％）为主，其次是其他自由职业人员（36．08％）；年龄以30～40岁为主（37．58％），其次是18～25岁（26．03％）；男性多于女性，男女之比为1．5：1。结论创新无偿献血宣传理念，积极动员政府机关、事业单位及农村人口等参与无偿献血，可更好地推动无偿献血事业的可持续发展。

Objective To investigate composition of voluntary blood donors to carry out pertinent blood donation promotion. Method We analyzed the gender, age, educational level, occupation, blood type of blood donors from 2005 to 2009. Result The distribution of blood type was O 〉 B 〉 A 〉 AB. The majority of blood donors was front - line staff in production and trans- portation （ 38.27% }, followed by other free employees （ 36.08% ） ; with age mainly from 30 -to 40 years old （ 37.58% ）, followed by 18 to 25 years （ 26.03% ） ; males were more than females, with the male to female ratio was 1.5 ： 1. Conclusion To better promote the sustainable development of voluntary blood donation, we should innovate the concept of blood donation promo- tion, actively mobilize government office, institutions and rural population to take part in blood donation.