论汉纳文化融合与纳西族体育文化

Fusion of Han with Naxi Cultures and the Birth of Sports Culture of Naxi Nationality

元、明以来,由于纳西族吸收了大量的汉文化,社会经济文化类型由畜牧经济文化类型向农耕经济文化类型转变。汉纳文化的融合与变迁,促使纳西族传统体育文化也随之发生了适应性的变异,并产生了纳西族以麒麟蹉为代表的众多以农耕经济文化为主,兼有渔猎、畜牧经济文化等多元体育文化特征的纳西族体育文化。

Since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Naxi Nationality has absorbed with relish the nourishment from Han Nationality＇ s culture. This led to a transfer of culture type from socioeconomic culture based on husbandry into an agricuhural culture. This cultural fusion and changes of economy became the direct causes of adaptable changes which happened in Naxi nationality＇ s traditional sports culture. Mterwards, the Naxi nationality＇ s sports culture represented by ＂Qi Lin Cuo＂ （ Kylin Dance） began to take shape. It become a sports culture characterized by agriculture economy featuring with fishing and husbandry activities. It thus endows Naxi＇s sports with multiple cultural colors.