外控与自律双重缺失下竞技体育异化的必然及控制研究

Research on Inevitability and Control of Competitive "Sport Alienation" under the Impairment of External and Internal Factors

在竞技体育制度缺失、制度缺陷及制度失效等外因及竞技体育道德生活脱离社会根基、体育道德教化缺失、竞技体育道德自主性缺失、及社会不良文化等内因的双重作用下,竞技体育领域内的异化现象的产生与蔓延有其必然性。对于这些竞技体育发展过程中的障碍因素,要从防微杜渐的角度考虑,绝对不能掉以轻心;除了要加强竞技体育制度与法制建设之外,还要更新体育道德观念、健全体育道德回报机制以加强竞技体育道德建设,同时,辅以舆论监督。

While all the deficiency, imperfection and failure in competitive sports institutions constitute the external factors to induce ＂Sport Alienation＂, what account for internal ones are the break -away of sports morality from its societal upholding , lack of the sense of moral initiatives and absence of educational back - up. Both internal and external factors create the inevitability for ＂Sport Alienation＂ to proliferate without a sign of stop. These factors, external or internal, cooperate with each other and seriously impair healthy growth of competitive sports. It should raise an alarm for us and must incur our careful precaution and manipulation. Countermeasures to the problem could start with strengthening institutional perfection and end with promoting ideological and ethical awareness. And it then must be reinforced by completing the reword mechanism. Meanwhile, supervision by public opinion shall act as an extra aid in this campaign.