我国优质实体经济项目源培育的政府作用机制

On the Function of Government in Fostering System of High-quality Real Economy Itemsources

优质实体经济项目源培育体系是基于打破中小企业融资困境的系统性框架,有利于促进虚拟经济和实体经济协调发展,提高整个社会的福利水平。然而,中小企业具有明显的"私益"特征,公共财政作为全体纳税人的公共财产介入其中颇具争议。就此,本文论述政府和公共财政介入实体经济项目源培育的理论依据,强调了政府在项目源培育中不可替代的作用,在引鉴发达国家成功经验的同时,提出了我国优质实体经济项目源培育体系下政府的合理职能定位。

The fostering system of high-quality real economy itemsources is a systematic framework which solves the financing problem of small and medium-sized enterprises.It is good to promote coordinated development between fictitious economy and real economy,and increases social welfare.However,it is a hot issue to use the public finance to fund the small and medium-sized enterprises,which have the characteristics of self-interest.In the paper,we study the theoretical foundation of government and public finance funding the fostering system of high-quality real economy Itemsources,and highlight the irreplaceable role of the government.We introduce some successful experience of developed countries,and put forward the rational functional orientation of government in the system.