留置导尿与间歇导尿对脊髓损伤患者尿路感染的临床研究

Retention Catheterization and Intermittent Catheterization for Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

目的探讨留置导尿与间歇导尿对脊髓损伤患者尿路感染的临床影响。方法 82例脊髓损伤患者被随机分为实验组(n=42)和对照组(n=40),对照组给予留置导尿处理,实验组给予间歇导尿处理。结果 1个月后,实验组感染率显著少于对照组(P<0.05),尿动力学检测结果显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论虽然目前间隙导尿尚有不足,但其可有效降低感染,改善患者生活质量,因此依然是值得患者考虑和选择的一种方法。

Objective To explore the clinical influence of retention catheterization and intermittent catheterization on urinary tract infection in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods Eighty-two patients with spinal cord injury were randomly divided into experimental group （n=42） and control group （n=40）. The control group was given the treatment of retention catheterization,and the experimental group was given the treatment of intermittent catheterization. Results After one month,the infection rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）,and the urine dynamics of the experimental group was significandy, superior to the control group. Conclusion In spite of some drawbacks of intermittent catheterization,lt can significantly reduce the infection rate and improve the life quality of patients,and therefore,it is worthy of consideration and choice.