摘要
目的探讨结核抗体检测在住院患者结核病诊断中的临床价值。方法对医院1911例住院患者,应用3种方法同时检测血清结核抗体的结果进行回顾性分析。结果 3种方法联合检测结核抗体的敏感性为79.8%,特异性为81.9%,结果优于单一检测,均P=0.000;与传统方法相比,3种方法联合检测结核抗体的阳性率为77.6%,优于抗酸染色法(33.6%,P=0.000),略高于结核菌素试验法(66.4%),差异无统计学意义。结论 3种方法联合检测结核抗体,敏感性高,操作简单、快捷,成本低,对住院患者结核病辅助诊断有重要的临床应用价值。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical value of the tuberculosis antibody assays in the diagnosis of In-Patients with tuberculosis.METHODS The results of serum Mycobacterium tuberculosis antibody(TB-Ab) tests of 1911 inpatients were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS The sensitivity and specificity of combined measurement of immunochromatographic method,dot-immunogold filtration assay(DTBA) and immunoblotting method were 79.8% and 81.9%,respectively.They were obviously higher than that of single detection.TB-Ab assay,P=0.000.Compared with traditional methods,the positive rate of the combined measurement of three methods(77.6%) was significantly higher than sputum acid-fast bacillus(AFB) smear method(33.6%,P=0.000),and higher than PPD test(66.4%),while there was no statistical difference,P=0.068.CONCLUSION With high sensitivity,simple operation and low cost,the combined measurement of 3 TB-Ab assays helps to make an accurate clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期413-415,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
结核分枝杆菌
免疫层析法
斑点免疫金渗滤法
免疫印迹法
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Immunochromatographic method
Dot-immunogold filtration assay
Immunoblotting