社会主义道路的抉择与广州共产党早期组织的创建

Choice of the Socialist Road and the Founding of the Communist Group in Guangzhou

20世纪初,各种社会主义思潮涌向中国。在广州,影响较大的是无政府主义和马克思主义。无政府主义者和马克思主义者一度合作,并建立社会主义青年团。1920年12月,陈独秀应广东省长陈炯明邀请南来广州,行前与李大钊商量,拟借此机会在广州建党。陈独秀到广州后,与无政府主义者展开辩论,从理论上对无政府主义和马克思主义进行区分,并率马克思主义者与无政府主义者决裂,随后建立广州共产党早期组织。

A variety of socialist thinking flooded into China in the early 20th century. In Guangzhou, the more influential were anarchism and Marxism. The anarchists and Marxists cooperated for a time and set up jointly the Socialist Youth League. Chen Duxiu came to Guangzhou in December 1920 at the invitation of Chen Jiongming, the governor of Guangdong at the time. Before his departure Chen met Li Dazhao and they agreed to take advantage of this opportunity to set up a Communist group in Guangzhou. After his arrival in Guangzhou, Chen Duxiu debated with the anarchists there and made theoretical differentiation between anarchism and Marxism. He took the lead to break with the anarchists and then set up the Communist group in Guangzhou.