近十年来福建省旅游经济时空差异演变分析

Analysis of the evolution of the spatial-temporal variation of Fujian tourism economy in the past decade

在GIS软件Mapinfo9.0支持下,运用变异系数、泰尔指数,分析福建省九地市1999-2008年旅游经济的时空差异演变。分析显示:福建省九地市入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入、国内旅游人数和国内旅游收入集聚度高,梯度明显;九地市入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入差异呈现单峰结构,国内旅游人数和国内旅游收入差异逐步减小;沿海城市和内陆城市间及沿海城市和内陆城市内部旅游经济差异波动下降;九地市旅游经济发展与本地区经济发展水平有很强的正相关。近十年来,福建省九地市旅游经济总体发展水平较为均衡,并逐渐形成福州市、厦门市、泉州市和南平市4个旅游强市,且沿海地区对福建省旅游经济起到了较强的带动和示范作用。

Supported by GIS software Mapinfo 9.0,the evolution of spatial-temporal variation of tourism economy in 9 districts of Fujian Province from 1999 to 2008 is analyzed by the methods of coefficient of variation and Theil index.According to the results,the level of inbound tourist arrivals,tourism foreign exchange earnings,domestic tourist arrivals and domestic tourism earnings in the 9 districts of Fujian Province show high concentration and significant gradient.In the 9 districts,difference in the number of inbound tourists arrivals and tourism foreign exchange earnings appears to be the single peak structure while the gap of domestic tourist arrivals and domestic tourism incomes has been gradually narrowing.The difference of tourism economy in and between coastal and inland cities is fluctuating and declining.The development of tourism economy has a high positive correlation with the local economic development.In the past decade,the development of tourism economy in the 9 districts of Fujian Province tended to be balanced,and gradually brought up four major tourism districts such as Fuzhou,Xiamen,Quanzhou and Nanping.Furthermore,the coastal areas of Fujian Province has played a strong leading and exemplary role,which will play a more important role in the Strait Tourism development.