龚鼎孳的才气、性情与学识——从钱谦益、吴伟业等人的《定山堂诗集》序文说起

On Gong Dingzi's Talent,Temperament and Scholarly Attainments Suggested in the Preface of Dingshantang Poetry Anthology

文章依据钱谦益、吴伟业等人的《定山堂诗集》序文,评述了合肥诗人龚鼎孳的地负海涵、天鸿藻的才气,体恤穷交、弘奖英俊的性情和笼挫今古、博物洽闻的学识。龚鼎孳在明清易代之际因迎降和仕清而被称为"贰臣",其文学成就也一直为评论者所贬抑。文章通过分析论述龚鼎孳的生平、仕宦经历与复杂矛盾的心路历程,认为应对才华横溢并在明清皇朝政坛和文坛均有所贡献的龚鼎孳予以客观而公正的评价。

Based on the preface of Dingshantang Poetry Anthology written by Qian Qianyi and Wu Weiye and so on,this paper comments on Hefei poet Gong Dingzi＇s talent,temperament and scholarly attainments.When Ming Dynasty was taken the place of by Qing,Gong Dingzi retained his position after capitulating to the new dynasty and then was considered as disloyal,which made his scholarly attainments also belittled.Through analysis of his life,official experience,complicated and conflicting mental activities,the paper puts that he should be properly evaluated.