《汉书·艺文志》视角下的杂家之学

On the Learning of Eclectics from the Perspective of Book of the Han Dynasty:Artistic and Literary Theories

《汉书·艺文志》是审视杂家本来面目的独特视角。解读《汉志》杂家,不难看出,杂家源于"议官",兼通诸家,以"王治"为主导思想,以诸家之学为"王治"之用;同时,杂家"杂取各家"的包容性特征也成为《隋书.经籍志》以后目录学著作中杂家涵义讹变的主要原因。

Book of tke Han Dynasty ： Artistic and Literary Theories has a special perspective to judge the real face of the Eclectics. When reading the Eclectics of the ＂History of the Han Dynasty＂, it is not dif- ficult to see that Eclectics were originated from ＂counselors＂, who mastered the teachings of all schools, used ＂king dominance＂ as leading guideline, and applied the learning of all schools to ＂king dominance＂. Meanwhile, the inclusive quality of the Eclectics also became the main reasons why the meanings of Eclectics transformed in the bibliographical works after the Book of Sui ： Record of Classic Works.