摘要
通过在40℃~160℃,63.1Hz~4MHz范围内测量PVP的介电松弛谱,发现了PVP的介电松弛中含有α松弛,β松弛和γ松弛三种极化过程,其中α松弛归因于聚合物的玻璃化转变,β松弛归因于聚合物的侧基运动,γ松弛归因于聚合物的链段局域运动;而介电损耗低频处有直流电导的贡献。
According to an experiment that measures the dielectric relaxation spectra of PVP at the range of 40℃ - 160 ℃, 63.1Hz - 4MHz, it is found that there are three kinds of polarization processes in the dielectric relaxation of PVP - α relaxation, β relaxation and γ relaxation, α relaxation appeares due to the glass transition of polymers, βrelaxation appeares due to the side group motion of polymer, and γ relaxation appeares due to local motion of polymer chains. Besides, direct-current conductivity contributes to the dielectric loss at low frequency.
出处
《西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2011年第1期119-124,共6页
Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
PVP
介电
松弛峰
玻璃化转变
分子运动
PVP
dielectric
relaxation peak
glass transition
molecular motion