唇腭裂儿童与正常儿童舌系带过短的对比研究

The contrast research of short tongue between the cleft lip and palate children and normal children

目的:对比分析正常儿童与唇腭裂患儿舌系带过短的发生情况。方法:收集800例唇腭裂患儿作为观察组,500例正常儿童作为对照组进行舌系带过短的回顾性调查研究。结果:正常儿童舌系带过短的发生率为4.8%,唇腭裂患儿舌系带过短的发生率为11.9%。唇腭裂患儿舌系带过短畸形高于正常儿童,两者的发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:儿童重度舌系带过短畸形的病例应及早治疗,口腔外科医生在进行唇腭裂畸形矫正的同时应检查患儿舌系带附着情况。

Objective： To make a contrast research on the occurrence of short tongue between the children who suffer from cleft palates and normal children. Methods： Through retrospective study, 800 children were treated with cleft palates as the treatment group and 500 normal children were treated with a short tongue as the control group. Results： The incidence of normal children with short tongue was 4.8% and the treatment group was 11.9%. The deformations of the short tongue were obviously higher in the treatment group than that in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The children who have a short tongue should be diagnosed and treated earlier. At the same time, the oral surgeon should check the department attaches when they correct cleft lip and cleft palate.