二氧化碳排放与增长方式转变

Carbon Dioxide Damage and Economic Growth Mode

环境库兹涅茨曲线描述了经济增长与环境损害之间的关系,对我国反思经济增长模式有一定意义。从总量和结构两方面分析中国经济增长和二氧化碳排放对环境损害的时间序列关系,可发现中国与世界主要国家相比差距较大,经济增长仍为粗放型,面临较大碳排放压力,亟需转变经济增长方式。

The Environment Kuznets Curve analyses the relationship between economic growth and environmental damage which is of certain significance to rethink the mode of Chinese economic development. The thesis analyses time series relations between economic growth and carbon dioxide damage from aggregate and structural aspects. The result indicates that carbon dioxide damage in China increased year by year in the total volume, and hasn＇t show the upended U curve or is in the previous stage of Environment Kuznets Curve. In structural, the proportion of carbon dioxide damage in national income presents an obvious upended U curve which indicates that the efficiency of China＇s economic growth decreased first, and then increased. But there is still a large gap between China and the major countries in the world. Economic growth mode remains in extensive form. China is now under pressure to cut carbon emissions and it is in need of changing the mode of economic growth.