证明理性化与刑事定罪标准之调整——基于防控司法错误的视角

The Rationality of Proof and the Tranformation of China’s Judicial Proving Standard:A View Based on Preventing Judicial Error

近年来,一些学者主张我国应吸收借鉴西方国家的排除合理怀疑的证明标准,客观地讲,该证明标准在西方确实能最大限度地防控错判无辜的司法错误,同时还可以兼顾错放罪犯的司法错误,但却是以一套科学合理的证明机制为配套的。鉴于我国现实的制度语境,庭审证明标准能否松动不仅在于语词的改换,更在于语境的转换与配套证明机制之完善。

In recent years, some scholars claim that China should learn western judicial proving standard such as ＂beyond the reasonable doubt＂. Honestly speaking, it can prevent the error of wronging the innocent in a maximum and meanwhile give attention to the error of releasing the criminal. However, in transformation China, the proving standards in practice are very different. Therefore, whether the proving standards in China could change lies in not only the change of discourse but also the change of context and the improvement of relative systems.