山东省入境旅游流的时空结构研究

Spatio-temporal Structure Analysis of In-bound Tourism Flow of Shandong Province

山东省旅游资源丰富,近年来入境旅游业发展迅速,游客数量和外汇收入均居全国前列。本文通过对山东省入境旅游流的时间和空间结构分析发现,改革开放以来山东省的入境旅游流可分为三个增长阶段,整体呈上升趋势;游客以外国游客为主,港澳台游客年度波动较大;客源国比较集中,入境旅游业发展不稳定,受我国和客源国的经济、政治等因素影响明显。

Shandong Province is rich in tourism resources,the in-bound tourism developed rapidly in recent years,the number of visitors and foreign exchange earnings are in the forefront.Through the spatio-temporal structure analysis of in-bound tourism flow of Shandong Province,the text find that since the reform and opening-up,the in-bound tourism flow are divided into three growth stages,and keeping rising;The tourist mainly constitutes by the foreign tourist,the Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan tourist＇s fluctuation is big;The source of tourists country is quite centralized;The in-bound tourism development is unstable and obviously influenced by our country and source of tourists country＇s economy,politics and so on.