黄河三角洲湿地(东营)药用植物群落调查

The Investigation of the Medicinal Plant Community of the Wetland of Yellow River Delta(Dongying City)

为有效保护黄河三角洲滨海湿地,构建近海岸生态系统修复作用的复合人工林带,应用中药资源调查的方法,对东营市河口区40万亩柽柳林场的药用植物群落进行了综合调查,共调查了16个样地,65个样方。调查范围涉及植物物种及野外分布、群落结构和蕴藏量等。本区植被主要为柽柳-盐地碱蓬群落、盐地碱蓬群落和"柽柳群落";优势植物的蕴藏量为柽柳9.07×107 kg,盐地碱蓬1.6×108kg,罗布麻1.24×107kg,芦苇1.09×108kg。分析了药用植物资源现状,提出了构建湿地生态系统保护及生物修复工程的建议。

For protecting the Coastal Wetlands and constructing the engineering of artificial combination forest near coastal waters to repair ecological system,the Plant Community of Tamarisk forest farm in Hekou district,Dongying city,Yellow River Delta was surveyed by the method of sampling survey of wild investigation,and 17 standard plots,65 sample plots had been set up.The research scope covered plant species,their distribution in wild,community structure and reserves.The main types of vegetation were Form.Tamarix chinensis-Suaeda salsa,Form.Suaeda salsa,Form.Tamarix chinensis and so on.The reserves of four advantage species were Tamarix chinensis Lour.：9.07×107kg,Suaeda salsa（L.） Pall.：1.6×108kg,Apocynum venetum L.：1.24×107kg and Phragmites commnnis Trin.：1.09×108kg.A certain number of suggestions on constructing the engineering of artificial combination forest have been proposed on the analysis of plant resources in the area.