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抗抽搐药的药物相互作用 被引量:1

The Intereaction of Anticonvulsant Drugs
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摘要 苯妥英增加苯巴比妥血浓度,降低抗精神病药(氟哌啶醇、奎硫平)、三环抗抑郁药、抗抽搐药(卡马西平、拉莫三嗪、托吡酯)、苯二氮革类药物(地西泮、氯硝西泮)和唑类抗真菌药(伊曲康唑、伏立康唑、泊沙康唑)血浓度,氟西汀和唑类抗真菌药(氟康唑、伏立康唑)增加苯妥英血浓度,抗抽搐药(丙戊酸钠、卡马西平、苯巴比妥)和酒精降低苯妥英血浓度。托吡酯增加卡马两平效应,降低含雌激素的口服避孕药功效,抗抽搐药(卡马西平、苯妥英、苯巴比妥)降低托吡酯血浓度。奥卡西平增加苯妥英血浓度,降低雌激素性口服避孕药和二氢吡啶钙通道阻断剂血浓度。 This paper reviews the intereaction of some anticonvulsant drugs. For example, Phenytoin increases blood concentration of Phenobarbital and decreases blood concentration of antipsychotic agents, Tricyclic antidepressive agents, anticonvulsant drugs and so on; Fluoxetine etc. increase the blood contration of phenytoin; And anticonvulsant and alcohol decrease the blood Concentration of phenytoin.
作者 喻东山
出处 《国际老年医学杂志》 2011年第1期35-38,共4页 International Journal of Geriatrics
关键词 苯妥英 抗精神病药 抗抽搐药 药物相互作用 P450酶 Phenytoin Antipsychotic agent Anticonvulsant drug Intereaction of drugs P450 - enzyme
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