产权激励的宏观机制探析

The Analysis of Macro-mechanism of Property Rights Incentives

由于政府偏好与利益集团的存在,产权制度的非中性在社会历史变迁初期往往是一种常态。与新自由主义宣扬"私有产权神话"的永恒作用,认为任何违背私有产权制度必定会损害社会效率、降低经济增长的观点不同,实际上产权制度的非中性在资本不充裕的社会阶段,对国民经济会起到积极的作用;而当社会资本达到相当的规模,从而存在资本过剩的情况下,就会产生产权中性的内在要求。根据这一基本思路,文章提出宏观产权制度理论假说,用以分析国民经济发展过程中政府介入产权的方式及其对国民经济增长的影响。

Due to the pressure of government and some interest groups,a non-neutral property right system is common in the early stage of social historical transformation.Different from New liberalism＇s principle,according to which any violation of private property right system will damage the efficiency of society and reduce economic growth,the non-neutral property right system exerts an active effect on the whole nation＇s economy when the social capital is not abundant.Correspondently,a neutral property system is required when social capital is enough or even in excess.According to this basic idea,we propose the hypothesis of macro-property right system to analyze the process of government intervention in the property right and its impact on national economic growth.