马克思对现代性法哲学的批判与超越

Analysis About Marxist Philosophy Of Law From Perspective Of The Critique Of Modernity

马克思虽然曾经受过启蒙的现代性法权哲学的影响,但实践中的困扰使得他走向了对现代性法权哲学的批判。自由、平等、理性的现代性价值在市民社会理论的批判下只具有抽象的形式化特征,而在经济学的"生活的生产"和"资本"等概念的剖析下则原形毕露,交换领域的平等一旦进入生产领域马上被不平等取代。而马克思的实践论思维方式更是对启蒙的现代性价值具有一种整体性批判的功能,实践论的法哲学本身就是批判的法哲学。

Marx was affected by enlightening philosophy of right in its early thought,but he started to criticize the philosophy of right because of confusion in practice.The values of modernity such as liberty and equality merely possess Abstract meaning under the critique of Marx＇s civil society theory,and they expose their nature by Marx＇s economics critique.Marx＇s practical thinking is provided with a comprehensive criticism on the value of modernity.Marx＇s practical philosophy of law is a critical legal philosophy.