大型真菌重金属富集的研究进展

Research Progress on Accumulation of Heavy Metal in Macro-fungi

大型真菌是一类重要的生物资源,在自然界物质循环和维持生态平衡中发挥着非常重要的作用。自从大型真菌富集重金属的富集特性被发现以来,国内外的相关研究陆续展开。从大型真菌的重金属富集作用和重金属超积累作用、大型真菌富集重金属的生理生化机制及大型真菌重金属富集特性的应用等方面,总结、评述了大型真菌重金属富集方面的研究进展。

As an important group of biological resources,macro-fungi play very important roles in circulation of materials and in maintaining ecological balances.Since the characteristics of metal accumulation in macro-fungi were found,extensive research had been carried out.The research advances on the accumulation and hyperaccumulation of heavy metal,the physiology and biochemistry mechanisms about accumulation of heavy metal,and the utilization about accumulation of heavy metal in macro-fungi were summarized and reviewed.